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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tympanum (hand drum) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tympanum (hand drum) In ancient Greece and Rome, the ''tympanum'' or ''tympanon'' (), was a type of frame drum or tambourine. It was circular, shallow, and beaten with the palm of the hand or a stick. Some representations show decorations or zill-like objects around the rim. The instrument was played by worshippers in the rites of Dionysus, Cybele, and Sabazius. The instrument came to Rome from Greece and the Near East, probably in association with the cult of Cybele. The first depiction in Greek art appears in the 8th century BC, on a bronze votive disc found in a cave on Crete that was a cult site for Zeus.〔Roller, ''In Search of God the Mother'', p. 173.〕〔 〕 ==Dionysian rites== The ''tympanum'' is one of the objects often carried in the ''thiasos'', the retinue of Dionysus. The instrument is typically played by a maenad, while wind instruments such as pipes or the ''aulos'' are played by satyrs. The performance of frenzied music contributed to achieving the ecstatic state that Dionysian worshippers desired. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tympanum (hand drum)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.